Herman Melville 2 Essay Research Paper Herman free essay sample

E-Project - Business Analysis on Wawa Inc Research Paper - 1

E-Project - Business Analysis on Wawa Inc - Research Paper Example Despite the fact that organization has profound roots in history and it has a background marked by over 200 years loaded with battle and movement, notwithstanding, the main comfort store was opened in 1964 (http://biz.yahoo.com). George Wood set up the main dairy store in Wawa, Pennsylvania in 1902. The Wood family despite everything has an offer in 52% of the organization. The Convenience stores and Gas station industry has an overall serious condition particularly there is solid rivalry in United States. Wawa Inc is by and by the main organization of the business in U.S., anyway the organization is confronting genuine difficulties from a few market competitions like Royal Farms, Subway, Dunkin Donuts, 7-Elevn Inc, Sheetz, and Green Valley Acquisition and so on. Regal Farms has demonstrated an incredible advancement regarding giving fuel in a spotless domain and this class it is outperforming Wawa Inc as it is surpassing all Federal EPA necessities for tidiness. Further, Royal Farms has controlled the market of Mid-Atlantic locale by giving high class refreshments. Wawa Inc has encountered the Subway as an extremely solid rival in food industry. More than $16.2 billion key resources and 35625 cafés in around 98 nations over the world are the genuine quality of Subway which has decreased the market capitalization of Wawa in certain states (http://www.s ubway.com). When contrasted with Wawa Inc, Dunkin Donuts has a worldwide circle of tasks. It has around 9800 stores in excess of 30 nations. It has commanded the shopper advertise from Wawa Inc as around 6700 Dunkin Donuts branches, offering 52 assortments of doughnuts and twelve of espresso refreshments, are working in 35 conditions of USA (http://www.dunkindonuts.com). Fundamentally Wawa Inc has been influenced by its competitions because of their solid key establishment on worldwide just as national scale. The exercises and pinnacle of accommodation stores and corner store industry is commonly portrayed by quiet

Essay Topics For Business: Using Todays Technologies to Create Good Essays For Business

Essay Topics For Business: Using Today's Technologies to Create Good Essays For BusinessWriting a business problem solution essay topic for business is quite simple when you know how to write a convincing argument. The most important thing is to be clear and simple about what you are writing. In fact, you should be as precise as possible to ensure that you get the job done right.The only way to come up with impressive business problem solution essay topics for business is to take advantage of the latest technologies. You can get hold of various great essay topics for business by browsing the Internet and looking through many different sites.You can even get free resources from such sites in order to help you come up with solutions to business problems in an efficient manner. There are many sites that offer a range of essay topics that are created by people who have expertise in this area.This means that you will be able to benefit from the wide knowledge base that has been accumulate d over the years by these professionals in these essay topics for business. They have been using these topics in order to create new ones that are more sophisticated and powerful.Different essays require different approaches. To be able to come up with essay topics that are powerful and effective, you need to know which essay topics are right for the job.One way to determine what type of essay topics for business will best work for you is to understand the business issues that you are writing about. For example, if you are writing an essay on customer service problems then you will not want to use essay topics on how great your employees are or how they feel about their job.Instead, you will want to focus on how your customers feel about the quality of the products and services that you provide. As such, you should focus on the value-added aspects of your business rather than focusing on the problems that you are facing as a result of the customer complaints.By looking at how you ca n write effective essay topics for business problems, you will be better able to use the right essay topics to write a powerful essay. Additionally, when you choose a site that offers essay topics for business to help you with your essay writing needs, you will be able to create essay topics that will satisfy any requirements you have as a business owner.

Minorities Of Majority By 2050 - 2079 Words

Minorities to Majorities by 2050 America is the home to extensive variety of people, racially and ethnically. There are six transcendent races in the USA: American Indian and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Asian, Black or African American, White, and individuals of two or more races. The race characterized as Some other race is likewise utilized within the enumeration and different overviews, yet is not official. The United States Census Bureau groups Americans as Hispanic or Latino and Not Hispanic or Latino, which distinguishes Hispanic and Latino Americans as a racially different ethnicity that creates the biggest minority aggregate in the nation (Edmonston and Passel, 1994). As per the 2010 Census, 72% of the United States populace is as of now White Americans (non Hispanic/ Latino and Hispanic/ Latino). Different races and ethnicities recorded on the 2010 Census are as takes after: 15% of the populace was Hispanic and Latino Americans, making them the most reduced minority gather in the Us around then. 13% of the populace was Black Americans which was acknowledged the biggest racial minority. The White, non-Hispanic or Latino populace made up 63% of the country s sum, and Multiracial Americans and those designated some other race made up 46%. Turning nearly toward the figures recorded, it might be presumed that Hispanics/ Latinos really made up 24 % of the populace in 2010. Assuming that the present demographic profile slantsShow MoreRelatedMinorities to Majorities by 2050 Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pagesbiggest minority aggregate in the nation (Edmonston and Passel, 1994). As per the 2010 Census, 72% of the United States populace is as of now White Americans (non Hispanic/ Latino and Hispanic/ Latino). Different races and ethnicities recorded on the 2010 Census are as takes after: 15% of the populace was Hispanic and Latino Americans, making them the most reduced minority gather in the Us around then. 13% of the populace was Black Americans which was acknowledged the biggest racial minority. The WhiteRead MoreRace and Ethnicity732 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Race and Ethnicity For long there has been a notion that the minority groups are usually poor and have a low living standard as well as contribute less to the economy of the USA. However, there is a group that is fast growing and is surmounting odds in overturning this notion. They are striving hard to attain the highest possible academic and economic levels in order to match the majority white population. Indeed they are surpassing a significant number of the white population; the Asian AmericansRead MoreMedia Stereotyping1346 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom but it seems as if all of the in one way or another had to fight for everything that we have accomplished. Trends in immigration will continue to shape the demographics of the United States. What will the U.S. population look like in the year 2050? Why do you think so? Everybody around the world wants what America has because we have the ideals of freedoms and the dreams of success the great immigration to America will continue. At the present time America has about 20 million immigrantsRead MoreMedias Big Role1334 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia plays a big role in molding the way people think about many different things including minority groups such as gays/lesbians, Africans, and Mexicans. Everywhere you look nowadays, you cannot avoid the topic of homosexuality. It is in the news, television shows, movies, books, magazines, and in politics. Being a minority group, homosexuals are viewed very differently by society. This applies to all minority groups. People were always raised to think that their race is just a color. They were alwaysRead MoreEth/125 Final Assignment Write a 1,050- to 1,750-Word Paper That Answers the Following Questions: †¢ What Information About Diversity in the United States Has Helped You Better Understand or Relate to O thers in Ways That1619 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States population will change in many ways by the year 2050. Since the beginning of the United States, whites have been a clear majority of the country. However, according to the United States Census Bureau projections by the year 2050, minority groups are predicted to account for 49.9 percent of the United States population. Asian Americans and Hispanic Americans will experience the most dramatic increases between now and 2050. This will happen when the United States population has grownRead MoreDiversification Continues To Rise In The United States1626 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacting the health care field. Cultural competency and communication across language barriers are influential in producing quality care for socioeconomically challenged minorities. However, educational attainment and health literacy are the most influential factors for minorities’ well-being. Better quality of care for minorities ultimately results in an improvement in population health. Keywords: health disparities, health literacy, cultural competency, socioeconomic status, diversity AsRead MoreSocioeconomic Status Of Hispanic Americans Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pages(2012) reveal, â€Å"Our country is rapidly changing. As we approach the year 2050, our nation will be increasingly more diverse, and Latinos will be one of the forces driving this demographic change. According to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate, there are roughly 50.5 million Hispanics representing about 16 percent of the U.S. population. By 2050, when demographers tell us that there will be no racial or ethnic majority among the general population of the United States, it is projected thatRead MoreThe New Eldercare Service Model Must Be One Of Inclusion1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe wealth disparity between racial and ethnic groups is a historical legacy of racial discrimination embedded in our country’s history and political practices. It seems as if the present political situation is supporting those who already have the majority of wealth in America. To address health di sparity, wealth disparity must also be addressed. We must ask ourselves, how long will the public continue to accept the rationales that facilitated the present wealth accumulation into the hands of thatRead Morewhite privilege1595 Words   |  7 Pagesreason for this is because the rapid changes in what race is the majority and what race is the minority. Minorities, classified as those of any race other than non-Hispanic, single-race whites, currently constitute about a third of the U.S. population, according to Census figures. But by 2042, they are projected to become the majority, making up more than half the population. By 2050, 54 percent of the population will be minorities. (CNN, 2008) Racism is thought to only be white people, becauseRead MoreDiversity: You, Your Community, and Your Country1397 Words   |  6 PagesYou, Your Community, and Your Country As a white woman, I am part of both a majority (white) and a minority (female) in the workplace and in most other settings, as well. I am also a Christian, and while that is still a majority in the United States, there are more and more people who are moving away from Christianity or choosing other forms of religion. In the future, being a Christian could put me into the minority. Being a single mother categorizes me, as well. The college town where I live

The Conflict Between Greece And Persia - 879 Words

The conflict between Greece and Persia is one of great battles, these often discussed military forces in history are so great many films tell their tales. The conflict between these two civilizations great army’s, specifically, their differences in which they were comprised is what will be discussed in this paper. The Greek army utilized many great strengths, as well did Persia, never the less only one was ultimately victorious. The Greek empire contained a fierce military within Sparta. The Spartan military is vastly known as a great reference to being one of the fiercest military forces in history. Some may feel Spartans set as a benchmark standard of the ultimate soldier. What made the Spartan military so successful is in how military life was part of every Spartan citizen. Although tactics for citizen selection was a bit cruel, Spartan parents only kept the fittest child to raise into adulthood. â€Å"Mount Taygetos known euphemistically as The Deposits†(Spartan Military) was a so called dumping ground of babies with deformities. Each male from childhood trains to be the perfect warrior, it is difficult to argue against having a strong mother figure in the child’s life aided his development greatly. â€Å"training of the body as incumbent no less on the female than the male; and in pursuit of the same idea instituted rival contests in running and feats of strength for women as for me n†(Lycurgus 122). The Spartan women carry great respect in the civilization and possessShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Between Greece And Persia898 Words   |  4 PagesOnce the conflict between Greece and Persia had ceased in 479 BCE, Athens found themselves following a new leader, an Athenian statesman, Pericles, who had a fervent interest in advancing Athens. Under Pericles’ leadership, Athens experienced a period of time in the 5th century where they were regarded as the cultural, intellectual and commercial heart of the Hellenic world. Their hegemony and superiority contributed to the creation of a Golden Age, a valid title, which is currently embraced by historiansRead MoreThe Persian Wars Were Significant For World History1441 Words   |  6 Pageswaged across lands near and far. By means of defense, revolts arose at this time of numerous battles as well as the formation of alliances. As a whole, war is a struggle for power. For instance, two great ancient civili zations, Greece and Persia, fought in a series of conflicts known as the Greco-Persian Wars. Herodotus, the historian who first wrote about the Persian Wars, once said, â€Å"Great things are won by great dangers.† All war is dangerous, yet the advancements made afterward help form civilizationsRead MoreThe War Of The Persian Wars Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesPersian Wars were one of those unforgettable events that inspired not only our military structure but government as well. The Persian Wars lasted for almost half a decade from 498 BCE to 448 BCE between the Persian Empire, of course, and Greek poleis. The war was centered around expanding the Empire of Persia as it claimed and took over land within battle and then ruling it as one while making a profit from it. Most of what we know about the Persian wars was written by Herodotus, who was born 484 BCERead MoreThe Peloponnesian War: The Great War of the Ancient Greek World796 Words   |  4 PagesIt is one of the mos t studied wars in history. The Peloponnesian War ravaged Greece for over 30 years during the 5th century B.C., and had a permanent effect on the Greek world. Athens and Sparta, two major city-states, fought each other relentlessly for control of the Mediterranean. The once great empire of Athens would ultimately be defeated, and its counterpart Sparta would be weakened severely as well. This war would negatively affect Greeces world power, and it would pave the way for an invasionRead MoreThe Infamous Battle Of Thermopylae1301 Words   |  6 Pagesto read, entitled â€Å"Herodotus: Xerxes Invades Greece, from The Historians.† Despite being a rather lackluster title, the content provided a captivating and interesting portrayal of a famous battle between the Greek and Persian empires. The tyrannical reign of the Persian king Xerxes, the strength that the 300 Spartans exhibited, and the values and influence both empires possessed attributed to the success of Greece and the ine vitable downfall of Persia. The battle of Thermopylae has been told throughRead MoreEssay on The Peloponnesian War 1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthe eastern Mediterranean area. The roots of the conflict and in particular this expedition is highly complex. As Thucydides says in his history of the war, the underlying cause was Spartan fear of Athens expansive power. But, the triggering event was Athens aggressive behavior towards Corinth, an ally of Sparta. In the early fifth century BC, Greece consisted of many city-states allied in various factions or leagues. The alliances between these cities are difficult to understand. The alliancesRead MorePrimary Document Assignment On Greece1159 Words   |  5 PagesJerod Walls Dr. Saheed Aderinto History 107 17 July 2015 Primary Document assignment on Greece During 490-479 BC the Empire of Persia had series of conflicts with Greek-City States. One of the pivotal moments in the Persian war was the battle of Thermopylae. The battle of Thermopylae took place in Greece, it started when Darius the king of Persia sent emissaries to Greece asking for land and water as an acceptance to his submission.The Spartans didn’t accept the offer and threw them down a wellRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Vietnam War1284 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, the Fascist government of Nazi Germany oppressed minorities in the name of advancement. The Soviet Union imprisoned millions in their immoral gulags, but justified it in the name fighting crime. Even looking as far back as Ancient Greece, we saw these conflicts. Some of the greatest victories can be attributed to a superior government. And yet, some of the worst acts of immorality have been done in the name of superior government. The great and free country of America, with the world’s most powerfulRead MoreThe Persian War And The Ottoman Empire Of Persia Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesPersian War The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire  of  Persia  (modern day Iran) and  Greek city-states  that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when  Cyrus the Great  conquered the Greek-inhabited region of  Ionia  in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed  tyrants  to rule each of them. This would proveRead MoreThe Peloponnesian War And The Athenian War1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C., brought an end to the Golden Age of Athens. The Peloponnesian War was fueled by an intense rivalry between the two city states, Sparta and Athens, and was comprised of two smaller wars and one isolated expedition of expansion to Sicily. Spartans historically had always been the political, social and economic RIVALS /adversary of Athens, opposing their democ ratic and economic goals. The Spartans were politically apprehensive that Athenian culture prospered, for

Segregation and The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students

Segregation and The Civil Rights Movement Essay Segregation and The Civil Rights MovementSegregation was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in everysphere of life and to achieve supremacy over blacks. Segregation was oftencalled the Jim Crow system, after a minstrel show character from the 1830s whowas an old, crippled, black slave who embodied negative stereotypes of blacks. Segregation became common in Southern states following the end of Reconstructionin 1877. During Reconstruction, which followed the Civil War (1861-1865),Republican governments in the Southern states were run by blacks, Northerners,and some sympathetic Southerners. The Reconstruction governments had passed lawsopening up economic and political opportunities for blacks. By 1877 theDemocratic Party had gained control of government in the Southern states, andthese Southern Democrats wanted to reverse black advances made duringReconstruction. To that end, they began to pass local and state laws thatspecified certain places For Whites Only and others for Colored. Blacks hadseparate schools, transportation, restaurants, and parks, many of which werepoorly funded and inferior to those of whites. Over the next 75 years, Jim Crowsigns went up to separate the races in every possible place. The system ofsegregation also included the denial of voting rights, known as disfranchisement. Between 1890 and 1910 all Southern states passed laws imposing requirements forvoting that were used to prevent blacks from voting, in spite of the 15thAmendment to the Constitution of the United States, which had been designed toprotect black voting rights. These requirements included: the ability to readand write, which disqualified the many blacks who had not had access toeducation; property ownership, something few blacks were able to acquire; andpaying a poll tax, which was too great a burden on most Southern blacks, whowere very poor. As a final insult, the few blacks who made it over all thesehurdles could not vote in the Democratic primaries that chose the candidatesbecause they were open only to whites in most Southern states. Because blackscould not vote, they were virtually powerless to prevent whites from segregatingall aspects of Southern life. They could do little to stop discrimination inpublic accommodations, education, economic opportunities, or housing. Theability t o struggle for equality was even undermined by the prevalent Jim Crowsigns, which constantly reminded blacks of their inferior status in Southernsociety. Segregation was an all encompassing system. Conditions for blacks inNorthern states were somewhat better, though up to 1910 only about 10 percent ofblacks lived in the North, and prior to World War II (1939-1945), very fewblacks lived in the West. Blacks were usually free to vote in the North, butthere were so few blacks that their voices were barely heard. Segregatedfacilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually deniedentrance to the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usuallyintegrated, but those in the Midwest generally were not. Perhaps the mostdifficult part of Northern life was the intense economic discrimination againstblacks. They had to compete with large numbers of recent European immigrants forjob opportunities and almost always lost. Early Black Resistance to SegregationBlacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blackssued in court to stop separate seating in railroad cars, statesdisfranchisement of voters, and denial of access to schools and restaurants. Oneof the cases against segregated rail travel was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), inwhich the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equalaccommodations were constitutional. In fact, separate was almost never equal,but the Plessy doctrine provided constitutional protection for segregation forthe next 50 years. To protest segregation, blacks created new nationalorganizations. The National Afro-American League was formed in 1890; the NiagaraMovement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement of ColoredPeople (NAACP) in 1909. In 1910 the National Urban League was created to helpblacks make the transition to urban, industrial life. The NAACP became one ofthe most important black protest organizations of t he 20th century. It reliedmainly on a legal strategy that challenged segregation and discrimination incourts to obtain equal treatment for blacks. An early leader of the NAACP wasthe historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois, who starting in 1910 madepowerful arguments in favor of protesting segregation as editor of the NAACPmagazine, The Crisis. NAACP lawyers won court victories over voterdisfranchisement in 1915 and residential segregation in 1917, but failed to havelynching outlawed by the Congress of the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. These cases laid the foundation for a legal and social challenge to segregationalthough they did little to change everyday life. In 1935 Charles H. Houston,the NAACPs chief legal counsel, won the first Supreme Court case argued byexclusively black counsel representing the NAACP. This win invigorated theNAACPs legal efforts against segregation, mainly by convincing courts thatsegregated facilities, especially schools, were not equal. In 1939 the NAACPcreated a separate organization called the NAACP Legal Defense Fund that had anonprofit, tax-exempt status that was denied to the NAACP because it lobbied theU.S. Congress. Houstons chief aide and later his successor, Thurgood Marshall,a brilliant young lawyer who would become a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court,began to challenge segregation as a lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. World War IWhen World War I (1914-1918) began, blacks enlisted to fight for their country. However, black soldiers were segregated, denied the opportunity to be leaders,and were subjected to racism within the armed forces. During the war, hundredsof thousands of Southern blacks migrated northward in 1916 and 1917 to takeadvantage of job openings in Northern cities created by the war. This greatmigration of Southern blacks continued into the 1950s. Along with the greatmigration, blacks in both the North and South became increasingly urbanizedduring the 20th century. In 1890, about 85 percent of all Southern blacks livedin rural areas; by 1960 that percentage had decreased to about 42 percent. Inthe North, about 95 percent of all blacks lived in urban areas in 1960. Thecombination of the great migration and the urbanization of blacks resulted inblack communities in the North that had a strong political presence. The blackcommunities began to exert pressure on politicians, voting for those whosupported civil rights. These Northern black communities, and the politiciansthat th ey elected, helped Southern blacks struggling against segregation byusing political influence and money. The 1930sThe Great Depression of the 1930s increased black protests againstdiscrimination, especially in Northern cities. Blacks protested the refusal ofwhite-owned businesses in all-black neighborhoods to hire black salespersons. Using the slogan Dont Buy Where You Cant Work, these campaigns persuadedblacks to boycott those businesses and revealed a new militancy. During the sameyears, blacks organized school boycotts in Northern cities to protestdiscriminatory treatment of black children. The black protest activities of the1930s were encouraged by the expanding role of government in the economy andsociety. During the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt thefederal government created federal programs, such as Social Security, to assurethe welfare of individual citizens. Roosevelt himself was not an outspokensupporter of black rights, but his wife Eleanor became an open advocate forfairness to blacks, as did other leaders in the administration. The RooseveltAdministration opened federal jobs to blacks and turned the federal judiciaryaway from its preoccupation with protecting the freedom of business corporationsand toward the protection of individual rights, especially those of the poor andminorit y groups. Beginning with his appointment of Hugo Black to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1937, Roosevelt chose judges who favored black rights. As earlyas 1938, the courts displayed a new attitude toward black rights; that year theSupreme Court ruled that the state of Missouri was obligated to provide accessto a public law school for blacks just as it provided for whites-a new emphasison the equal part of the Plessy doctrine. Blacks sensed that the nationalgovernment might again be their ally, as it had been during the Civil War. World War IIWhen World War II began in Europe in 1939, blacks demanded better treatment thanthey had experienced in World War I. Black newspaper editors insisted during1939 and 1940 that black support for this war effort would depend on fairtreatment. They demanded that black soldiers be trained in all military rolesand that black civilians have equal opportunities to work in war industries athome. In 1941 A. Philip Randolph, head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping CarPorters, a union whose members were mainly black railroad workers, planned aMarch on Washington to demand that the federal government require defensecontractors to hire blacks on an equal basis with whites. To forestall the march,President Roosevelt issued an executive order to that effect and created thefederal Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) to enforce it. The FEPC didnot prevent discrimination in war industries, but it did provide a lesson toblacks about how the threat of protest could result in new federal co mmitmentsto civil rights. During World War II, blacks composed about one-eighth of theU.S. armed forces, which matched their presence in the general population. Cyber Bullying : Danger And Need Essay The National Afro-American League was formed in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. In 1910 the National Urban League was created to help blacks make the transition to urban, industrial life. The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. It relied mainly on a legal strategy that challenged segregation and discrimination in courts to obtain equal treatment for blacks. An early leader of the NAACP was the historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois, who starting in 1910 made powerful arguments in favor of protesting segregation as editor of the NAACP magazine, The Crisis. NAACP lawyers won court victories over voter disfranchisement in 1915 and residential segregation in 1917, but failed to have lynching .

Post-Traumatic Stress Essays - Psychiatry, Behavioural Sciences

Post-Traumatic Stress The Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that may develop in people after a horrible experience. This is a big reaction to extreme stress. There are many causes, symptoms, and treatments for the post-traumatic stress disorder. There are many causes this disorder has, and this includes: coming out of war, being raped, or attacked, child abuse, natural disasters, car accidents, and even people who witness traumatic events could develop this disorder. A person who has experienced a bad traumatic event has a better chance of developing this disorder than a person who experienced a less traumatic event develops. This works the same way with people who witness something horrible. Some people also have biological or psychological problems that make them more likely to develop this disorder. Or having anxiety disorders in their families that may have inherited genetics to react more severely to stress and trauma than other people. Persons early childhood experiences that made them feel that events are uncontrollable have a greater chance of getting this disorder. Some people are kind of like protected from this disorder by having a strong social network with their friends and family. In war veterans they call this disorder shell shock or combat fatigue. People with this disorder relive the event again and again though nightmares and memories during the day. They will sometimes have flashbacks where they will fall into their own world and relive images, and sounds from the trauma. Because of their extreme anxiety and distress from the event, they will try to avoid anything that would happen to remind them of it. They may seem emotionally numb, detached, irritable, and easily startled. They may feel guilty about surviving a traumatic event that killed other people because they now think that they should have done something. Other symptoms include trouble concentrating, depression, and sleep difficulties. Symptoms of the disorder usually begin shortly after the traumatic event, but some people may not show symptoms for several years. If left untreated, the disorder can last for years. Post-traumatic stress disorder can ruin someones life. The emotional pain of reliving the trauma, the symptoms of the disorder may cause a person to think that he or she is going crazy. People with this disorder may have angry outbursts at family members. At other times, they may seem to have no affection for their loved ones. Some people try to mask their symptoms by abusing alcohol or drugs. Others work very long hours to prevent any down periods when they might relive the trauma. Such actions may delay the onset of the disorder until these individuals retire or become sober. Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder may involve psychotherapy, psychoactive drugs, or both. Psychotherapists help individuals confront the traumatic experience, work through their strong negative emotions, and overcome their symptoms. Many people with post-traumatic stress disorder benefit from group therapy with other individuals suffering from the disorder. Physicians may prescribe antidepressants or anxiety-reducing drugs to treat the mood disturbances that sometimes accompany the disorder. Studies have found from 1 to 14 percent of people suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder at some point during their lives. The findings vary widely due to differences in the populations studied and the research methods used. Among people who have survived traumatic events, the prevalence appears to be much higher. The disorder may be particularly prevalent among people who have served in combat. For example, one study of veterans of the Vietnam War found that veterans exposed to a high level of combat were nine times more likely to have post-traumatic stress disorder than military personnel who did not serve in the war zone of Southeast Asia. In conclusion, the post-traumatic stress disorder is an extreme illness that has many causes, symptoms and treatments.